Bipolar 1| Types and Diagnosis and Management

 Bipolar 1

Bipolar disorder comes in three forms. Apparent changes in mood, energy, and activity levels are present in all three categories. 


These moods range from highly "down," sad, indifferent, or hopeless times to extremely "up," euphoric, impatient, or energized behavior.

Known as manic episodes and known as depressive episodes. Hypomanic episodes are less intense than manic episodes.

Types of Bipolar Disorder

➡ Bipolar I Disorder

Manic episodes that continue for at least seven days or manic symptoms that are so severe.
in which the person requires immediate medical care are both considered signs of bipolar I disorder. 

Depressive episodes frequently happen too, lasting at least two weeks. A mixed episode of depression is one in which a person has both manic and depressive symptoms at the same time.

➡ Bipolar II Disorder

A sequence of hypomanic and depressed episodes characterizes Bipolar II Disorder. But not the typical full-blown manic episodes of Bipolar I Disorder.

➡ Cyclothymic Disorder (Also called Cyclothymia)

This is a period of hypomanic symptoms and periods of depressive symptoms. lasting at least two years are the hallmarks of cyclothymic disorder.

 Also known as cyclothymia. (1 year in children and adolescents). 

But can't diagnose a hypomanic episode or a depressed episode just on the symptoms.

However, Bipolar illness symptoms do not fall into one of the three categories above.

Can frequently be referred to as "other specified and unspecified bipolar and associated disorders."

Typically, bipolar disorder is discovered in the late adolescent or early adult years. 

Bipolar symptoms can occasionally manifest in young people. Additionally, a woman's initial symptoms of bipolar disorder may start during pregnancy or right after delivery. 

Bipolar disorder typically necessitates lifetime therapy, despite the fact that the symptoms can change over time. 

People can better their quality of life and control their symptoms by adhering to a prescribed treatment plan.

Symptoms and Signs

People who have bipolar disorder go through times of abnormally high emotion, and changes in their sleep and activity schedules.

 Also, unexpected behaviors, frequently without realizing the potential negative or unpleasant consequences of their actions. "Mood episodes" are these clearly defined times. 

Mood episodes differ significantly from a person's regular moods and behaviors. The symptoms last every day for most of the day throughout an episode. 

Additionally, episodes might linger for several days or even weeks.

Symptoms and Signs of Manic Episode 

  • Experience racing thoughts
  • Make risky decisions that reflect poor judgment, such as overindulging in food and alcohol, giving away a lot of money, or engaging in rash sexual behavior.
  • Feel as though they have especially high importance, talent, or power.
  • Experience loss of appetite and eating disorders.
  • Experience insomnia.
  • Talk quickly and about a variety of topics.

Symptoms and Signs of Depressive Episode 

  • Unusual weight gain rapid weight gain.
  • Difficulty focusing or making decisions.
  • Experience insomnia and waking up too early, or excessive sleeping.
  • Dull and mostly restless.
  • Apathy
  • Constant feelings of sadness and hopelessness.

Diagnosis

Bipolar 1

People with bipolar disorder can lead healthy, busy lives with the support of a proper diagnosis and therapy.

The first step is to speak with a doctor or other qualified health care practitioner. A medical professional can conduct a physical examination and request diagnostic procedures to rule out additional conditions.

The health care practitioner may then carry out a mental health examination or refer a patient to a mental health professional.

who have received training in diagnosing and treating bipolar illness, such as a psychiatrist or clinical social worker.

Mental health professionals based on a patient's symptoms, lifetime experiences, and history typically diagnosed bipolar disorder.

And, in certain circumstances, family history. Youth diagnostic accuracy is particularly crucial.

Conditions Besides Bipolar Disorder

A health care professional may find it difficult to diagnose bipolar disorder because some of the symptoms are similar to those of other conditions.

In addition, a lot of people may also suffer from an additional mental illness, such as an eating problem, substance use disorder, or anxiety disorder.

The likelihood of developing thyroid disease, migraine headaches, heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and other physical conditions is higher in those with bipolar disorder.

Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

People with bipolar disorder frequently simultaneously have attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Psychosis

A person who suffers from severe manic or depressive episodes occasionally develops psychotic symptoms, such as hallucinations or delusions.

The individual's heightened mood often corresponds with the psychotic symptoms.

➡ Eating Disorders

Bipolar disorder patients occasionally also struggle with eating disorders such as binge eating or bulimia.

For bipolar treatment and management, you can refer to my other content HERE.

Frequently Asked Questions BiPolar 1



1. Is Bipolar 1 a Serious Illness?
Bipolar disorder is a severe mental condition that causes mood swings that are unusually high or low (mania) (depression).

 2. Does Bipolar Make You Cry?

Extreme highs and lows are common among those who have bipolar disorder.  
Outbursts of emotion, such as crying, may accompany these erratic mood changes.

3. Does Bipolar Worsen with Age?
One of the most obvious changes in bipolar disorder as people age is a decrease in the frequency and severity of episodes.  
According to research, bipolar illness in older persons is associated with. More frequent episodes. less manic or hypomanic episodes and more sad bouts.

 4. Does Bipolar Cause Lack of Empathy?

It's more difficult to understand people's feelings if you have a mental illness.  
You find it more difficult to understand others' happiness or sadness when there are missing cues.  
You might not feel moved to act out of empathy if someone is struggling.

 5. What is a Bipolar Meltdown?

On the other side, "affective storms," which are uncontrollable rages that follow a small (or no) provocation, are experienced by children with bipolar illness.  
You won't forget it if you've ever seen one. These go well beyond typical tantrums.

Although bipolar disorder is a chronic condition. Long-term, ongoing treatment can help manage symptoms and provide you the ability to lead a normal life.

We hope this was a great read. Let us know your thoughts and suggestions in the comment. feel free to share with loved ones and active media accounts.

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